Thinking about exploring Peru’s wonders? Trust me, this is something you won’t regret. Peru has been one of those countries that completely surprised me – and not just once.
I still remember the thrill of hiking the Inca Trail and the breathtaking views of Machu Picchu, but I also faced a rude awakening with altitude sickness, which caught me off guard. Luckily, after a few visits, I’ve learned and collected some travel tips that I wish I knew before setting foot here.
From exploring the Amazon jungle to the historical cities and the diverse culture, Peru offers so much, but there are some key things I learned that could make anyone’s trip smoother and more memorable.
Let’s dive into what you really need to know before travelling to Peru – all from my own experiences!
5 Things You Should Know Before Visiting Peru
1. Embrace the Altitude
Be ready for the high altitude if you’re going to destinations like Cusco or Lake Titicaca. If you’re not careful, thin air might cause altitude sickness. My tip is to arrive in Cusco a few days early to allow your body to completely acclimate, and take leisurely walks throughout the city.
While many travellers find relief with traditional remedies like coca tea, some consider taking Acetazolamide (commonly known as Diamox) to prevent altitude sickness. It’s always a good idea to consult with your doctor before using any medication.
Staying hydrated is also important. In the first few days, try to avoid alcohol and heavy meals, instead opt for plenty of water and herbal teas. Common signs of altitude sickness include headaches, dizziness, and nausea. If you experience these, remember to quickly go to a lower elevation and rest.
2. Connectivity In Peru
Nowadays, technology is influencing our lives in so many ways, and staying connected while travelling is a must – especially in a place so beautiful like Peru. I even remember thinking I wouldn’t need internet access on my first day of vacation! But when we landed, I quickly realised how important it was to maintain contact.
It was very simple for me to get a local SIM card at the airport or in the big towns from companies like Movistar or Claro; they have very reasonable data rates that allowed me to stay online without going over budget.
If you’re thinking of getting eSIMs, you’re just like me. And trust me, you won’t regret it! Just make sure your phone is compatible and consider options like Airalo for a hassle-free connection.
Don’t forget to download offline maps from Google Maps before you take off. This can help you remember locations for offline use, which is going to be very helpful when you’re in isolated areas. Additionally, I can assure you that using a translation program like Google Translate will make your interactions with the locals a lot better.
While you can usually find Wi-Fi in urban areas like Lima and Cusco, be cautious when using public networks; they can be a bit sketchy. To keep your online activities safe while you browse, I always advise using a VPN. It’s an easy step that can provide you with
3. Dive into the Local Culture
If you want to truly experience Peru, try exploring the local culture instead of following the popular, well-travelled tourist routes for your whole journey.
One of my favourite discoveries was the Barranco district in Lima, a colourful neighbourhood filled with unique street art, beautiful cafes, and a great atmosphere that is often overlooked by tourists. Here, you can have a genuine conversation with welcoming and kind locals who are excited to share their stories while sipping a pisco sour at a neighbourhood bar.
Exploring local markets is also a must. I still remember my visit to San Pedro Market in Cusco, where I tried many unique street foods, from anticuchos (grilled skewered meat) to fresh fruit juices.
These activities not only shed light on Peruvian culture but also gave amazing suggestions for exploring off-the-beaten-paths in Peru.
4. Prioritise Safety
If you’re like me, you’re probably anxious every time you travel to a new place.
I’ll be honest, the country has its challenges, especially in certain areas, but it’s not as daunting as some people might make it seem.
I spent several weeks in Cusco and the Sacred Valley. While I was cautious, I didn’t feel unsafe as long as I used common sense and kept a few tips in mind.
Here’s what helped me: Stick to well-populated areas, especially at night. Uber is your best friend, particularly in big cities like Cusco – it’s safe and reliable.
In smaller towns like Ollantaytambo, I walked around during the day without issues, especially in tourist-friendly areas. The locals are very friendly and welcoming.
Just be aware of your surroundings, avoid bringing and wearing expensive things, and just leave all your valuables at your accommodation.
5. Packing Smart
Peru’s weather can be a real mixed bag, especially in places like Cusco and the Sacred Valley. I’ve learned that dressing in layers is a must the hard way.
So my initial plan was to hike to Rainbow Mountain. I started the day with clear skies and warm sunshine, only to be caught in a sudden, chilly downpour halfway up. By the time I reached the top, the weather cleared again, and it was hot! Always pack a light jacket, sunscreen, a hat, and layers you can peel off or add depending on the unpredictable weather.
Now, I always pack a light jacket, sunscreen, and a hat, along with layers I can easily put on or take off depending on how the weather shifts. Trust me, you don’t want to be freezing at high altitudes or constantly sweating while exploring the vibrant markets in Cusco.
For trips throughout the day, lightweight, moisture-wicking apparel is ideal, but on chilly evenings, a warmer layer is necessary. Your feet will thank you after a strenuous day of trekking the Inca Trail. I discovered the hard way how important it is to have a decent pair of hiking boots.
Peru is simply one of the most beautiful countries I’ve ever visited. So take it from me – pack smart, plan your trip wisely, and get ready for the best trip to Peru!
